沸点更高的物量是什么?有几开?

访客2023-12-02 13:54:5432

看泠姐发问的统计数据觉得和我第一印象不太那样。有心人士不晓得,的即辨认出高沸点原素各做者的统计数据相距很大。有篇学术论文专门针对说的那话,估计是量测手艺难度太高。和 Reaxys 统计材料库上即便没任何人量测钨的沸点统计数据的该文。

上面是该文里的统计数据,统计数据做者是五五本,也许那时还唉钨却是铼事实此外沸点更高。

The data are recorded from five different handbooks, including theChemistry Data Book(CDB),(9)The Langes Handbook of Chemistry(LAG),(10)The Elements(ELE),(11)Table of Physical and Chemical Constants(TPC),(12)andCRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics(CRC).(13)

元素石墨灰单斜白均匀相对极差元素CDBLAGELETPCCRC均匀相对极差W6203620359305823582859976.53%Re5903590359005873586958900.58%Ta5693569356985833573157302.46%Hf56735673547048734876531316.40%Os5273527353005273528552810.51%Mo58335833488549134912527519.40%Ir55735573440347034701499126.60%C石墨510351035100—4098485124.50%Ru51735173417344234423467324.00%Nb35733573501549735017443040.40%Pt48034803410040934098437917.40%Zr38533853465046734682434221.50%Rh47734773400039733968429720.30%B4203420339314273427341778.70%La3743374337303733373737370.35%Ce3743374336993693371637191.35%Pd42534253341332333236367831.60%Lu3603360336683663367536422.00%Pr34033403378537833793363311.50%Ti3533353335603563356035500.85%V32733273365036733680351012.40%Y32033203361136133618345013.00%Gd3273327335393533354634338.34%Nd3303330333413343334733271.33%Tb30733073339634933503330814.00%Co3173317331433203320031781.91%Fe3273327330233133313431678.27%Au3243324330803123312931645.29%Er3173317331363133314131511.28%Ge3103310331033103310631040.10%Ni3003300330053263318630928.66%Sc3003300331043103310930643.53%Si26332633262835333538299334.60%Ho2873287329682973297329323.48%Cr2755275529452943294428686.90%Dy2873287328352833284028511.41%Cu2868286828402833283528491.24%Al2743274327402793279227621.93%Be27502750324327432744274718.20%Sn25432543254328932875267913.80%Ga2673267326762473247725948.21%Ag2483248324852433243524642.14%Mn2373237322352333233423306.17%In2273227323532343234523173.52%Tm20032003222022232223213411.00%Sm2173217320642063206721085.33%Pb2017201720132023202220180.50%Ba19131913191021732170201613.80%Bi1833183318831833183718442.73%Eu1713171318701873180217949.34%Sb16531653190818601860178715.40%Ca1760176017571757175717580.17%Tl1733173317301743174617370.92%Sr1653165316571653165516540.24%Li1603160316201613161516111.06%Yb17031703146614731469156316.20%Mg1383138313631363136313711.47%Te1263126312631263126112630.16%Zn1180118011801183118011810.25%Na1163116311561153115611580.87%K1047104710471033103210411.45%Cd1038103810381043104010390.48%Rb961.2961.2961963.2961.2961.60.23%Se958.2958.2958.1958.2958.2958.20.01%Cs963.2963.2951.6943.2944.2953.12.12%As灰886.2886.2889883.2876.2884.21.46%S单斜718.2718.2717.8717.8717.8718.00.06%Hg630.2630.2629.7629.8629.9630.00.08%P白553.2553.2553550.2553.7552.70.64%I457.2457.2457.5457.2457.6457.30.09%Br331.7332331.9332.1332331.90.12%Cl238.5238.5239.2239.2239.1238.90.29%Xe165.2165.2166.1165.1165165.30.67%Kr121.2121.2120.9120119.9120.61.08%O90.1590.1590.1990.1990.290.180.06%Ar87.1587.1587.2987.2987.387.240.17%F85.1585.1585.0185.0585.0385.080.16%N77.1577.1577.477.3577.3677.280.32%Ne27.1527.1527.127.0727.0727.110.30%H21.1521.1520.2820.2820.2820.634.29%He4.154.154.2164.374.224.225.30%\begin{array}[b] {cccccccc} \hline \rm 原素 & \rm CDB & \rm LAG & \rm ELE & \rm TPC & \rm CRC & 均匀 & 相对极差 \\ \hline \rm W & 6203 & 6203 & 5930 & 5823 & 5828 & 5997 & 6.53\% \\ \rm Re & 5903 & 5903 & 5900 & 5873 & 5869 & 5890 & 0.58\% \\ \rm Ta & 5693 & 5693 & 5698 & 5833 & 5731 & 5730 & 2.46\% \\ \rm Hf & 5673 & 5673 & 5470 & 4873 & 4876 & 5313 & 16.40\% \\ \rm Os & 5273 & 5273 & 5300 & 5273 & 5285 & 5281 & 0.51\% \\ \rm Mo & 5833 & 5833 & 4885 & 4913 & 4912 & 5275 & 19.40\% \\ \rm Ir & 5573 & 5573 & 4403 & 4703 & 4701 & 4991 & 26.60\% \\ \rm C_{石墨} & 5103 & 5103 & 5100 & — & 4098 & 4851 & 24.50\% \\ \rm Ru & 5173 & 5173 & 4173 & 4423 & 4423 & 4673 & 24.00\% \\ \rm Nb & 3573 & 3573 & 5015 & 4973 & 5017 & 4430 & 40.40\% \\ \rm Pt & 4803 & 4803 & 4100 & 4093 & 4098 & 4379 & 17.40\% \\ \rm Zr & 3853 & 3853 & 4650 & 4673 & 4682 & 4342 & 21.50\% \\ \rm Rh & 4773 & 4773 & 4000 & 3973 & 3968 & 4297 & 20.30\% \\ \rm B & 4203 & 4203 & 3931 & 4273 & 4273 & 4177 & 8.70\% \\ \rm La & 3743 & 3743 & 3730 & 3733 & 3737 & 3737 & 0.35\% \\ \rm Ce & 3743 & 3743 & 3699 & 3693 & 3716 & 3719 & 1.35\% \\ \rm Pd & 4253 & 4253 & 3413 & 3233 & 3236 & 3678 & 31.60\% \\ \rm Lu & 3603 & 3603 & 3668 & 3663 & 3675 & 3642 & 2.00\% \\ \rm Pr & 3403 & 3403 & 3785 & 3783 & 3793 & 3633 & 11.50\% \\ \rm Ti & 3533 & 3533 & 3560 & 3563 & 3560 & 3550 & 0.85\% \\ \rm V & 3273 & 3273 & 3650 & 3673 & 3680 & 3510 & 12.40\% \\ \rm Y & 3203 & 3203 & 3611 & 3613 & 3618 & 3450 & 13.00\% \\ \rm Gd & 3273 & 3273 & 3539 & 3533 & 3546 & 3433 & 8.34\% \\ \rm Nd & 3303 & 3303 & 3341 & 3343 & 3347 & 3327 & 1.33\% \\ \rm Tb & 3073 & 3073 & 3396 & 3493 & 3503 & 3308 & 14.00\% \\ \rm Co & 3173 & 3173 & 3143 & 3203 & 3200 & 3178 & 1.91\% \\ \rm Fe & 3273 & 3273 & 3023 & 3133 & 3134 & 3167 & 8.27\% \\ \rm Au & 3243 & 3243 & 3080 & 3123 & 3129 & 3164 & 5.29\% \\ \rm Er & 3173 & 3173 & 3136 & 3133 & 3141 & 3151 & 1.28\% \\ \rm Ge & 3103 & 3103 & 3103 & 3103 & 3106 & 3104 & 0.10\% \\ \rm Ni & 3003 & 3003 & 3005 & 3263 & 3186 & 3092 & 8.66\% \\ \rm Sc & 3003 & 3003 & 3104 & 3103 & 3109 & 3064 & 3.53\% \\ \rm Si & 2633 & 2633 & 2628 & 3533 & 3538 & 2993 & 34.60\% \\ \rm Ho & 2873 & 2873 & 2968 & 2973 & 2973 & 2932 & 3.48\% \\ \rm Cr & 2755 & 2755 & 2945 & 2943 & 2944 & 2868 & 6.90\% \\ \rm Dy & 2873 & 2873 & 2835 & 2833 & 2840 & 2851 & 1.41\% \\ \rm Cu & 2868 & 2868 & 2840 & 2833 & 2835 & 2849 & 1.24\% \\ \rm Al & 2743 & 2743 & 2740 & 2793 & 2792 & 2762 & 1.93\% \\ \rm Be & 2750 & 2750 & 3243 & 2743 & 2744 & 2747 & 18.20\% \\ \rm Sn & 2543 & 2543 & 2543 & 2893 & 2875 & 2679 & 13.80\% \\ \rm Ga & 2673 & 2673 & 2676 & 2473 & 2477 & 2594 & 8.21\% \\ \rm Ag & 2483 & 2483 & 2485 & 2433 & 2435 & 2464 & 2.14\% \\ \rm Mn & 2373 & 2373 & 2235 & 2333 & 2334 & 2330 & 6.17\% \\ \rm In & 2273 & 2273 & 2353 & 2343 & 2345 & 2317 & 3.52\% \\ \rm Tm & 2003 & 2003 & 2220 & 2223 & 2223 & 2134 & 11.00\% \\ \rm Sm & 2173 & 2173 & 2064 & 2063 & 2067 & 2108 & 5.33\% \\ \rm Pb & 2017 & 2017 & 2013 & 2023 & 2022 & 2018 & 0.50\% \\ \rm Ba & 1913 & 1913 & 1910 & 2173 & 2170 & 2016 & 13.80\% \\ \rm Bi & 1833 & 1833 & 1883 & 1833 & 1837 & 1844 & 2.73\% \\ \rm Eu & 1713 & 1713 & 1870 & 1873 & 1802 & 1794 & 9.34\% \\ \rm Sb & 1653 & 1653 & 1908 & 1860 & 1860 & 1787 & 15.40\% \\ \rm Ca & 1760 & 1760 & 1757 & 1757 & 1757 & 1758 & 0.17\% \\ \rm Tl & 1733 & 1733 & 1730 & 1743 & 1746 & 1737 & 0.92\% \\ \rm Sr & 1653 & 1653 & 1657 & 1653 & 1655 & 1654 & 0.24\% \\ \rm Li & 1603 & 1603 & 1620 & 1613 & 1615 & 1611 & 1.06\% \\ \rm Yb & 1703 & 1703 & 1466 & 1473 & 1469 & 1563 & 16.20\% \\ \rm Mg & 1383 & 1383 & 1363 & 1363 & 1363 & 1371 & 1.47\% \\ \rm Te & 1263 & 1263 & 1263 & 1263 & 1261 & 1263 & 0.16\% \\ \rm Zn & 1180 & 1180 & 1180 & 1183 & 1180 & 1181 & 0.25\% \\ \rm Na & 1163 & 1163 & 1156 & 1153 & 1156 & 1158 & 0.87\% \\ \rm K & 1047 & 1047 & 1047 & 1033 & 1032 & 1041 & 1.45\% \\ \rm Cd & 1038 & 1038 & 1038 & 1043 & 1040 & 1039 & 0.48\% \\ \rm Rb & 961.2 & 961.2 & 961 & 963.2 & 961.2 & 961.6 & 0.23\% \\ \rm Se & 958.2 & 958.2 & 958.1 & 958.2 & 958.2 & 958.2 & 0.01\% \\ \rm Cs & 963.2 & 963.2 & 951.6 & 943.2 & 944.2 & 953.1 & 2.12\% \\ \rm As_{灰} & 886.2 & 886.2 & 889 & 883.2 & 876.2 & 884.2 & 1.46\% \\ \rm S_{单斜} & 718.2 & 718.2 & 717.8 & 717.8 & 717.8 & 718.0 & 0.06\% \\ \rm Hg & 630.2 & 630.2 & 629.7 & 629.8 & 629.9 & 630.0 & 0.08\% \\ \rm P_{白} & 553.2 & 553.2 & 553 & 550.2 & 553.7 & 552.7 & 0.64\% \\ \rm I & 457.2 & 457.2 & 457.5 & 457.2 & 457.6 & 457.3 & 0.09\% \\ \rm Br & 331.7 & 332 & 331.9 & 332.1 & 332 & 331.9 & 0.12\% \\ \rm Cl & 238.5 & 238.5 & 239.2 & 239.2 & 239.1 & 238.9 & 0.29\% \\ \rm Xe & 165.2 & 165.2 & 166.1 & 165.1 & 165 & 165.3 & 0.67\% \\ \rm Kr & 121.2 & 121.2 & 120.9 & 120 & 119.9 & 120.6 & 1.08\% \\ \rm O & 90.15 & 90.15 & 90.19 & 90.19 & 90.2 & 90.18 & 0.06\% \\ \rm Ar & 87.15 & 87.15 & 87.29 & 87.29 & 87.3 & 87.24 & 0.17\% \\ \rm F & 85.15 & 85.15 & 85.01 & 85.05 & 85.03 & 85.08 & 0.16\% \\ \rm N & 77.15 & 77.15 & 77.4 & 77.35 & 77.36 & 77.28 & 0.32\% \\ \rm Ne & 27.15 & 27.15 & 27.1 & 27.07 & 27.07 & 27.11 & 0.30\% \\ \rm H & 21.15 & 21.15 & 20.28 & 20.28 & 20.28 & 20.63 & 4.29\% \\ \rm He & 4.15 & 4.15 & 4.216 & 4.37 & 4.22 & 4.22 & 5.30\% \\ \hline \end{array}

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